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	<title>Crossed Wires &#187; ssh</title>
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		<title>Security blows</title>
		<link>http://veejoe.net/blog/2008/11/security-blows/</link>
		<comments>http://veejoe.net/blog/2008/11/security-blows/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 25 Nov 2008 01:00:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Vic</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Soapbox]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[problem]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ssh]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[synergy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vmware]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://veejoe.net/blog/?p=111</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I was about to post about how pleased I was with Synergy in helping me tidy up my desktop clutter (by removing a keyboard and mouse from the surface). Ironically, I&#8217;m instead posting about a problem with the configuration that will cause me to throw it out and look for something else. Why the title? [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I was about to post about how pleased I was with <a href="http://synergy2.sourceforge.net">Synergy</a> in helping me tidy up my desktop clutter (by removing a keyboard and mouse from the surface). Ironically, I&#8217;m instead posting about a problem with the configuration that will cause me to throw it out and look for something else. Why the title? Because the default configuration of a Linux distribution nowadays has given me no way to fix this ridiculously simple problem without powering off the running PC, VMware guests and all.</p>
<p>The problem is that Synergy and the VMware console don&#8217;t play well together (I could have sworn that when I first started using Synergy I had no trouble with it, but there are a few hits around that describe problems like I&#8217;ve now hit). The problems people are reporting are that keys like Shift and Ctrl are not passed to the VM (some described <a href="https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/synergy/+bug/215745">here</a> and <a href="http://communities.vmware.com/thread/110726">here</a>).</p>
<p>My problem is slightly different: the screen of my Synergy client (the one that&#8217;s running VMware) locked while a VMware guest had focus. Now, the Shift and Ctrl keys are not picked up by gnome-screensaver to unlock the screen. Even the real keyboard attached directly via USB doesn&#8217;t work. Big problem, for the following reasons:</p>
<p>* Thanks to password strength rules enforced on the Linux build I use, my password now has a Shift-obtained punctuation character.<br />
* I can&#8217;t switch to a virtual console, since that requires Ctrl (e.g. Ctrl-Alt-F1).</p>
<p>Okay, so the keyboard doesn&#8217;t work. This client machine just happens to be a tablet PC, and I had hacked gnome-screensaver (to display the onscreen keyboard to allow the screen to be unlocked in tablet mode). I grabbed the pen and tapped out my password, but it *still* didn&#8217;t work: even the output of the virtual keyboard gets the Shift modifier dropped. Hmm&#8230; Starting to fume now.</p>
<p>Never mind, I&#8217;ll connect via the network&#8230;</p>
<p>* Fedora does not start SSH by default (okay, yes, and I didn&#8217;t make sure it gets started after I&#8217;d finished the install).<br />
* There is no remote desktop (VNC server, XDMCP) configured.<br />
* The shiny web-based management interface on VMware Server 2.0 only listens on 127.0.0.1 (or is being blocked by the Fedora firewall).</p>
<p>So with no way to get access to the machine to try and fix it, a power-off is the only solution. Some readers are probably thinking &#8220;boo-hoo, diddums had to kill-switch his widdle poota, how tewwible,&#8221; but I <b>hate</b> having to do that; not because the system doesn&#8217;t recover, but it&#8217;s &#8220;problem resolution, Windows-style&#8221;.</p>
<p>Even though the real problem was between Synergy and VMware, I&#8217;m blaming the (perceived) need for security since without that I wouldn&#8217;t have a cryptic password that I can&#8217;t enter without Shift and a system I can&#8217;t administer over the network. Red Hat and Fedora doing everything in their power to ensure I don&#8217;t fall prey to nasty Internet fiends (rich analogies to <a href="http://matt.bottrell.com.au/archives/286-Government-Morning-Milk-Afternoon-Naps.html">governmental nannying</a>, but that&#8217;s probably over-thinking things).</p>
<p>So in summary: Synergy is great, just as long as you&#8217;re not using VMware console and have a password with punctuation or uppercase&#8230; Remember to have your SSH or other network access enabled before you play!</p>
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