I had pretty much forgotten about improving on the Power over Ethernet progress I mentioned previously. A couple of weeks ago I bought another 7970 that I successfully converted to SIP to run in the study, and I was considering buying a few 7961s or Linksys PoE-capable phones to use in other places. However, I got an e-mail from a reader whose success at using a hacked cable with his 7960G prompted me to have another go.

While I did a heap of research about PoE and IEEE 802.3af, the hints I got about using a hacked cable with a standard 802.3af switch to power a Cisco phone came almost exclusively from the voip-info.org wiki. Everything I’d seen about this trick relied on the use of a crossover cable to fix the problem where the phone using the Cisco pre-standard expects the power in the opposite polarity to that delivered by 802.3af.

When I’d had a go previously, the info I had told me that I had to get power onto the spare pairs in the Ethernet cable, because the Cisco pre-standard used the spare pairs for power and not the data pairs. This was a problem as my switch provided Type A PoE, which is power-over-data-pairs. In the end I figured that I’d have to come up with some kind of electronics to get the power off the data pairs and onto the spare pairs.

My friendly reader informed me, however, that Cisco pre-standard phones take power from the data pairs as well as the spare pairs! Nothing I’d seen indicated that this was a possibility. So I pulled out the hacked-up cable I’d used previously and gave it another try… but it didn’t work.

I tried a bunch of alternatives that I probably tried before as well. I tried putting the sense resistor across the spare pairs instead of the data pairs, I tried switching the spare pairs around. But, since others had only ever reported success with a crossover cable, it had never occurred to me to try a straight cable instead. A bit of resoldering later, another try, and it worked!

Tried it with all my 7960s and it worked fine. So it looks like some 802.3af switches put power on the pairs in the opposite polarity to others (which is not a problem usually, as 802.3af devices have a bridge rectifier that allows them to handle either polarity).

Thanks to my friendly reader, I now have a way to power all my Cisco phones via PoE! Yay! The only caveat (one that I’ve only seen briefly mentioned anywhere) is the extra load placed on the cable by the 25kohm sense resistor — doubt it’s significant, but over a few phones it might add up.